云譯翻譯公司
翻譯公司帶你學(xué)雙語(yǔ)知識:何為“黑天鵝”事件? Black swanis the event that is a surprise (to the observer) and has a major impact. “黑天鵝”是一個(gè)拉丁短語(yǔ),其最早的出處是詩(shī)人尤文納爾(譯者注:尤文納爾為羅馬諷刺派詩(shī)人)在詩(shī)中將某個(gè)事物描繪為“世間罕有之鳥(niǎo),酷似黑天鵝”。 It was used to explain: 這個(gè)表達用于解釋此類(lèi)事件的三種性質(zhì): 1. The disproportionate role of high-impact, hard to predict, and rare events that are beyond the realm of normal expectations in history, science, finance and technology. 在歷史、科學(xué)、金融以及技術(shù)領(lǐng)域中,這種發(fā)生在正常預期之外、影響巨大、難以預知而且罕見(jiàn)的事件所扮演的重要角色。 2. The non-computability of the probability of the consequential rare events using scientific methods (owing to the very nature of small probabilities) . ?。ㄒ蚱涞透怕实奶攸c(diǎn))很難用科學(xué)手段計算出這種罕見(jiàn)事件發(fā)生的可能性。 3. The psychological biases that make people individually and collectively blind to uncertainty and unaware of the massive role of the rare event in historical affairs. 因心理偏見(jiàn),使得人們忽視了歷史事件中罕見(jiàn)事件所產(chǎn)生巨大影響的不確定性和未知性。 The rise of the Internet, the personal computer, World War I, and the September 11 attacks are given as examples of Black Swan Events. 因特網(wǎng)的崛起、個(gè)人電腦出現、第一次世界大戰以及911恐怖襲擊均為“黑天鵝事件”的范例。 |
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